من أكثر المراحل التي تشغل بال الكثير منا هي مرحلة تشطيب شقتك، فأثناء تشطيب الشقة وفي كثير من الأحيان لاتعرف من أين تبدأ، ولذلك فقد أعددنا لك هذا الدليل والذي سيعطيك الكثير من المعلومات ليساعدك لتشطيب شقتك كالمحترفين. هذا الدليل يشمل بشكل خاص أعمال التشطيبات لشقة نصف تشطيب لكنه مفيد لكل مراحل التشطيب.
The process of finishing the apartment is carried out in 12 basic stages that are worked on stage after stage or in parallel, and the stages in order are as follows
- Electricity works
- plumbing work
- Carpentry
- oyster business
- Isolation works
- flooring work
- Ceilings and gypsum works
- House painter
- Electrical Finish Works
- Finish Plumbing
- Gas
- Doors and Windows
Electricity works
One of the important stages in finishing the apartment is the electrical work, where the electrician performs these works and the implementation of the works is as follows
- Digging paths in the walls and ceilings according to the engineering drawing and identifying all the electricity points that need to be fed
- Determining the location of the counter outside the apartment and determining the location of the keyboard, which is inside the apartment, in addition to the locations of the frames and electrical switches for each room
- Locating chandeliers and fixed lighting units
- Throw the hoses in the previous crushing places and fix them with gravel and mortar
- Install the magic cans in the walls with a conch around the cans, taking into account that the cans are not submerged inside the wall or protruding too much
- Damping wires inside hoses in walls and ceilings
- Installing the stools in their places at a rate of 2-4 in all rooms and in the reception, kitchen and bathroom to operate the necessary devices, taking into account the addition of shower, telephone or internet connections, in addition to the air conditioner connections.
- And finally the light switches according to each room and its use
- Make sure that the materials are of high quality to ensure the safety and security of family members
اعمال السباكة
Plumbing work is one of the most important works that must be paid attention to in the finishing of the apartment because it affects the building as a whole in the event of any water leakage from any part of the plumbing, so it must:
- Determining the sanitary places starting from the base of the bathroom, the basin and the bathtub / jacuzzi in each bathroom in addition to the location of the sink in the kitchen and determining the place for draining the washing machine and the dishwasher, taking into account the installation of a service faucet for the necessities
- Digging the feed and drain pipe paths in the walls and floors according to the specified places, then cleaning the space from the remnants of cracking
- Making the extensions inside the toilets and connecting a feeding line from the roof to each bathroom or kitchen separately
- Fixing pipes using mortar
- Sewer and sewage network installation work
- The presence of tendencies in the drain pipes must be taken into account to allow effective drainage
- Determining the places of exchange of adaptations, provided that they are separate from the exchange of bathrooms
- It is taken into account to postpone the purchase of bathroom finishing materials for the last stages and after finishing paints and floors so that they are not subject to breakage or damage
- Apply to the water company to deliver water to you without delay
Carpentry
Carpentry work is done as a step of finishing the apartment on more than one stage, but in the beginning the carpenter does these works
- Sapphire rings are installed on doors, windows and balconies, even if they are aluminum
- Installation of wooden door frames and others, provided that the installation of doors will be postponed after the completion of the clamshell
- Lifting the doors that you need at this stage, such as the main door, noting leaving 10-15 cm, which will be the value of the height of ceramic or tiles
- Installing a gallon for the main apartment door to ensure the safety of the apartment and to save any supplies or materials in the finishing stages
- The best type of wood used in making wooden hoops is musky wood, but oak or Azazy can be used
oyster works
Clamshell is one of the most important items for finishing the apartment because of its impact on the quality of the final paint work. Attention should be paid to the cleanliness of the site and the quality of the conch
- The necessary materials must be prepared in one batch of sand, cement and gypsum, taking into account the use of a winch to lift these materials once, which in turn will save about 40% of the labor cost, especially if the apartment is in lofts
- If you install doors, remove them and store them so they don't get damaged. Cement, mortar and water do
- The wall is divided by spurs and strings, and each space is puzzled separately
- Making a splash for the walls to contribute to the installation of gypsum cornices, as well as fixing the final paints
- Paying attention to corners and locking around door rings, above electrical hoses, and around electrical boxes
- It is taken into account to spray water on the layers of oysters for a period of not less than 7 consecutive days, which contributes to increasing the cohesion and hardness of the oysters
- The flatness of the oyster layer is tested by pulling a string at different points on each wall or using a water balance
- After finishing the cladding of the walls, the lining of the ceilings and cornices is started, using other industrial plants for gypsum work.
Isolation works
One of the most important works in finishing the apartment, which contributes to protecting the walls and ceilings from water leakage in the kitchens and bathrooms. Attention should be paid to this stage, as its problems are complex in the future and will result in the occurrence of scattering on walls and ceilings, and a waste of large sums of money.
- Start by cleaning the bathrooms completely before doing the bathroom insulation
- Insulation shall be done by using bitumen coils, hot asomas, or cement insulation with paint, two perpendicular faces, or both
- The neck of the bottle should be made at the intersection between the walls and floors of cement
- It is important to test the insulation by putting water in the bathroom and leaving it for 48 hours while monitoring the rate of deficiency
- In the event that the shortage in the water level is large, this is an indication of leakage of insulation, the external walls of the bathrooms and the ceiling of the basement floor should be monitored to look for traces of water. If you find traces of water, this is necessary
- Re-isolation again and re-test accordingly
- After receiving the insulation, a light protection layer of concrete is applied to the insulation
flooring work
تعد اعمال الارضيات من أسهل البنود فى التنفيذ عند تشطيب الشقة ولكنه الأكثر تكلفة
- Floor finishing materials are sand, black cement and white cement sack
- It must be ensured that the balance of the ground is accurate and the presence of the required tendencies when needed to facilitate the drainage of water into the cesspools
- A skirt width of 8 cm must be installed on all the walls of the apartment and make sure that the ministries are level
- Flooring materials are installed for all rooms, halls and corridors according to the allocated budget, taste and design of ceramic, marble, parquet or porcelain
- After completing the tiles work for all floors, plastering is done for the floors of bathrooms and kitchens, the first floor and the surfaces
- After finishing the bathrooms and kitchens, waterproofing is done and then the insulation test is done
- Then it is tiling and is 2 cm below the level of the room tiles
Ceiling and gypsum work
يمكن الاستغناء عن هذه المرحلة في تشطيب الشقة ولكنها أساسية إذا كان التصميم يحتوى على تركيبات بيت النور أو (السبوتات) بالإضافة لإضافة شكل جمالي خاص باللأسقف أو الكرانيش.
- Two materials can be used for the work of ceilings and gypsum: either it is mastic, which is used in making cornices, or gypsum board, which is used in making decorations for ceilings and the house of light.
- It starts with the smoothing stage with installing the nets and fixing them well with the corner grilles. In the event that he made ceilings borrowed from gypsum or something else, many prefer not to do plastering for the ceiling
- It is important to pay attention to the quality of the seams between each piece and between the corners, especially in the corners, taking into account the sanding of the surfaces well.
- Making lighting holes immediately after completing the ceiling work of each room.
House painter
Painting work is one of the most beautiful stages of finishing the apartment, as the walls are prepared and painted in the appropriate colors for your taste and design.
- Painting work is one of the most beautiful stages of finishing the apartment, as the walls are prepared and painted in the appropriate colors for your taste and design.
- قبل البدأ يجب طلاء وجهين عازل (سيلر )، وإعطاء عدد 2 سكينة معجون وتركها حتى تمام الجفاف
- The paint worker returns to make the third putty knife and primer of the color you chose
- بعد ذلك تتم عملية الصنفرة ثم البطانة ثم عمل وجهين من الطبقة النهائية
Electricity finish works
At this stage, wires are connected, chandeliers and lighting units are installed
- The electrician connects the electrical wires to the appliances in the bathroom, from the heater, light switches, and then the plumber extends the necessary connections inside the bathrooms and on the roof.
- When the first side of the paint is finished, the sockets and switches are installed, the circuit breakers are installed in their cases, the lighting is installed, and they are experimentally operated.
- It's time to install the brace covers, keys and main dashboard
- Najaf installation after completing all other work
- You can also submit a request for a home and telephone electrical service receipt to avoid delays
Plumbing finish works
At this stage, the plumber completes the final drainage work
- Extension of the network of drainage pipes, floor drains, toilet drainage outlets, and the connection of the adaptations drainage network
- Purchasing and installing the sink, toilet pedestal, mixers, faucets, sink covers and showers in the bathrooms, and installing the sink and mixers in the kitchen, with trying each piece before receiving it.
gas installation
- Sponsor of coordinating the places of appliances (stove, oven and heaters) that will work with gas in a way that allows for connections to be made in an elegant and visually harmless way
- Coordinate with the gas company to plan the gas line from outside the property to Dakhla
Doors and windows
- The engraver paints doors and windows (if they are wood) before installing accessories
- After finishing the paints, the carpenter installs door handles, kollans, oaks, and screeds the doors
- It is taken into account to buy accessories and irons of good and durable materials, as they are consumed with use
- If the windows and balconies doors are made of aluminum, they are installed after the conch stage